X
Advanced Search

Insight-HXMT on-orbit thermal control status and thermal deformation impact analysis

Funds: 

This work was based on the data from Insight-HXMT mission, a project funded by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). We gratefully acknowledge the support from the National Program on Key Research and Development Project (Grant No. 2021YFA0718500) from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST). All authors appreciate the supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 12273043, U1838201, U1838202, U1938102, and U1938108. This work was partially supported by International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 113111KYSB20190020). Appreciate Zeyu Song from IHEP for meticulous translation and revision. Appreciate Yongping Li from IHEP for helping with star sensor quaternion calculation.

More Information
  • Received Date: February 20, 2023
  • Revised Date: April 04, 2023
  • Accepted Date: May 27, 2023
  • Available Online: October 18, 2023
  • Published Date: July 26, 2023
  • Purpose The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope is China’s first X-ray astronomy satellite launched on June 15, 2017, dubbed Insight-HXMT. Active and passive thermal control measures are employed to keep devices at suitable temperatures. In this paper, we analyzed the on-orbit thermal monitoring data of the first 5 years and investigated the effect of thermal deformation on the point spread function (PSF) of the telescopes.Methods We examined the data of the on-orbit temperatures measured using 157 thermistors placed on the collimators, detectors and their support structures and compared the results with the thermal control requirements. The thermal deformation was evaluated by the relative orientation of the two star sensors installed on the main support structure. Its effect was estimated with evolution of the PSF obtained with calibration scanning observations of the Crab nebula.Conclusion The on-orbit temperatures met the thermal control requirements thus far, and the effect of thermal deformation on the PSF was negligible after the on-orbit pointing calibration.
  • [1]
    S.N. Zhang, T.P. Li, F.J. Lu et al., Overview to the hard X-ray modulation telescope (Insight-HXMT) satellite. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63(4), 249502 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-019-1432-6
    [2]
    C.Z. Liu, Y.F. Zhang, X.F. Li et al., The high energy X-ray telescope (HE) onboard the Insight-HXMT astronomy satellite. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63(4), 249503 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-019-1486-x
    [3]
    506-1
    [4]
    Y. Chen, W.W. Cui, W. Li et al., The low energy X-ray telescope (LE) onboard the Insight-HXMT astronomy satellite. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63(4), 249505 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-019-1469-5
    [5]
    Y. Nang, J.Y. Liao, N. Sai et al., In-orbit calibration to the point-spread function of Insight-HXMT. J. High Energy Astrophys. 25, 39-47 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jheap.2020.01.002
    [6]
    Y. Tan, X.l. Cao, W.C. Jiang et al., In-orbit performance of the medium energy X-ray telescope ME onboard the insight-HXMT satellite in the first 5 years. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods submitted (2023)
    [7]
    X.B. Li, Y. Chen, L.M. Song et al., In-orbit performance of LE onboard insight-HXMT in the first 5 years. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods submitted (2023)
    [8]
    Y.-S. Wang, Y. Chen, Y.-P. Xu et al., Thermal analysis and expected performance of the low energy instrument on board the HXMT satellite. Chin. Phys. C 34(12), 1812-1817 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/34/12/005
    [9]
    J.Y. Miao, Q. Zhong, Q. Zhao, X. Zhao, Spacecraft Thermal Control Technologies. Space Science and Technologies. (Springer. Singapore, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4984-7
  • Ai-Mei Zhang, Yi-Fan Zhang, Jin-Yuan Liao, et al. Insight-HXMT on-orbit thermal control status and thermal deformation impact analysis[J]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2023, 7(3): 337-349. DOI: 10.1007/s41605-023-00409-w
    Citation: Ai-Mei Zhang, Yi-Fan Zhang, Jin-Yuan Liao, et al. Insight-HXMT on-orbit thermal control status and thermal deformation impact analysis[J]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2023, 7(3): 337-349. DOI: 10.1007/s41605-023-00409-w
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(2)

    1. Zhongguang Yang, Lei Deng, Cheng Zhu, et al. Thermal deformation analysis of the Advanced Space-Based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) in orbit based on payloads measurement. Advances in Space Research, 2025. DOI:10.1016/j.asr.2025.01.068
    2. Shuai Yuan, Guangkai Sun, Kuai Yu, et al. In-orbit thermal deformation monitoring for composite laminated structures of remote sensing satellites using temperature self-decoupling fiber optical system and inverse finite element method. Applied Physics B, 2024, 130(3) DOI:10.1007/s00340-024-08180-6

    Other cited types(0)

Catalog

    Article views (25) PDF downloads (0) Cited by(2)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return