X
Advanced Search

High-precision CSNS beam monitor system conceptual design based on SiC

Funds: 

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12305207, No. 11961141014, No. 12375184, No. 12205321), the State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics (No. SKLPDE-ZZ-202312, No. SKLPDEKF-202313, No. SKLPDE-KF-202401) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Youth Fund (No. ZR202111120161). We wish to appreciate the reviewers’ valuable comments on the article.

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    Suyu Xiao,E-mail:suyu.xiao@iat.cn

    Xin Shi,E-mail:shixin@ihep.ac.cn

  • Received Date: February 02, 2024
  • Revised Date: June 11, 2024
  • Accepted Date: June 30, 2024
  • Published Date: August 04, 2024
  • Purpose A high-precision beam monitor system based on silicon carbide PIN sensor is designed for the 1.6 GeV proton beam of China Spallation Neutron Source. The conceptual design of the beam monitor system is composed of front-end electronics with SiC PIN sensor and readout system.
    Method The charge collection efficiency of the SiC PIN sensor after proton radiation is studied with 80 MeV proton beam. 98% charge will be collected by the SiC PIN sensor after the system running one year, which can meet requirements of beam monitoring. Research on the performance of the front-end electronics and readout system is completed for better data acquisition. The front-end electronics is studied to figure out the effect of feedback resistor. The readout system can deal with signal with sampling rate of 5 GHz, and the data acquisition rate is 1 Hz.
    Results The uncertainty of proton beam fluence is below 0.68% in the beam monitor system.
    Conclusion The results reveal that the beam monitor system can be used for the 1.6 GeV proton beam of China Spallation Neutron Source.
  • [1]
    . CSNS webpage, http://english.ihep.cas.cn/csns/
    [2]
    . W. Jie et al., China spallation neutron source: design, R&D, and outlook. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 600(1), 10–13 (2009)
    [3]
    . R. Fan et al., Detector development at the Back-n white neutron source. Radiat. Detect. Technol. Methods 7, 171–191 (2023)
    [4]
    . I. Dolenc, Development of beam conditions monitor for the ATLAS experiment[D]. Ph. D. thesis, University of Ljubljana, (2008)
    [5]
    . A.A. Zagozdzinska et al., New fast beam conditions monitoring (BCM1F) system for CMS[J]. J. Instrum. 11(01), C01088 (2016)
    [6]
    . R. Walsh, Performance of the CMS fast beam conditions monitor. in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposuim & Medical Imaging Conference. IEEE, (2010), (pp. 1569-1572)
    [7]
    . M. De Napoli, SiC detectors: a review on the use of silicon carbide as radiation detection material. Front. Phys. 10, 898833 (2022)
    [8]
    . T. Kishishita et al., SiC p+n junction diodes toward beam monitor applications. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 68(12), 2787–2793 (2021)
    [9]
    . K. Nakamura et al., Irradiation and testbeam of KEK/HPK planar p-type pixel modules for HL-LHC[J]. J. Instrum. 10(06), C06008 (2015)
    [10]
    . T. Yang et al., Time resolution of the 4H-SiC PIN detector. Front. Phys. 10, 718071 (2022)
    [11]
    . J. Ge et al., An ultra-fast low-noise preamplifier for low gain avalanche detectors. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A: Accel. Spectr. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 1040, 167222 (2022)
    [12]
    . P. Nenzi, et al., Ngspice Users Manual, [Online]. At http://ngspice. sourceforge.net/docs/ngspice-manual.pdf
    [13]
    . K.Wang et al.,Investigation of a digitizerfor the plastic scintillation detectors of time-of-flight mass measurements. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 1027, 166050 (2022)
    [14]
    . J.M. Rafi et al., Electron, neutron, and proton irradiation effects on SiC radiation detectors. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 67(12), 2481–2489(2020)
    [15]
    . X. Yang et al., Radiation hardness characterization of low gain avalanche detector prototypes for the high granularity timing detector. JUSTC 52(1), 1–7 (2022)
    [16]
    . M.D. Napoli et al., Study of charge collection efficiency in 4H-SiC schottky diodes with C ions. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 608(1), 80–85(2009)
    [17]
    . N. Iwamoto et al., Charge collection efficiency of 6H-SiC P+N diodes degraded by low-energy electron irradiation. Mater. Sci. Forum 645–648, 921–924 (2010)
    [18]
    . Y. Yang et al., Characterization of the first prototype NDL low gain avalanche detectors (LGAD). Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 1011, 165591(2021)
    [19]
    . raser. PyPI. Available online: https://pypi.org/project/raser/(accessed on January 27,)(2022)
  • Ye He, Xingchen Li, Zijun Xu, et al. High-precision CSNS beam monitor system conceptual design based on SiC[J]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2024, 8(4): 1594-1603. DOI: 10.1007/s41605-024-00487-4
    Citation: Ye He, Xingchen Li, Zijun Xu, et al. High-precision CSNS beam monitor system conceptual design based on SiC[J]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2024, 8(4): 1594-1603. DOI: 10.1007/s41605-024-00487-4

Catalog

    Article views (0) PDF downloads (0) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return